Which treatment earned Emil von Behring the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
Answer
Diphtheria antitoxin
90 Vaccines And Medical Breakthroughs Trivia Questions with Answers
90 public questions with answers, drawn from the well. How many can you answer?
Who invented the modern clinical electrocardiogram?
Answer
Willem Einthoven
Who implanted the first fully internal artificial pacemaker in 1958?
Answer
Åke Senning
Who discovered the blood-clotting factor later known as vitamin K?
Answer
Henrik Dam
What was the first successful drug treatment for leukemia?
Answer
Aminopterin
Who developed the first widely used rubella vaccine?
Answer
Stanley Plotkin
Who first used ether successfully as a general surgical anesthetic in public?
Answer
William T. G. Morton
Who received the first successful human gene therapy treatment in 1990?
Answer
Ashi DeSilva
Who demonstrated the first public surgical use of ether anesthesia in 1846?
Answer
William T. G. Morton
Who was the first person to receive a successful human face transplant?
Answer
Isabelle Dinoire
Who received the first successful permanent artificial heart implant in 1982?
Answer
Barney Clark
Which drug was the first effective treatment for syphilis?
Answer
Salvarsan
Who developed the first chickenpox vaccine used for routine immunization?
Answer
Michiaki Takahashi
What was the name of the first person born through successful human IVF?
Answer
Louise Brown
Who developed the oral polio vaccine used in mass immunization campaigns?
Answer
Albert Sabin
Which strain provided the basis for the first licensed mumps vaccine in 1967?
Answer
Jeryl Lynn strain
Who created the first successful vaccine against yellow fever in the 1930s?
Answer
Max Theiler
Which scientist identified the tuberculosis bacterium in 1882?
Answer
Robert Koch
Who introduced antiseptic surgery using carbolic acid in the 1860s?
Answer
Joseph Lister
Who discovered penicillin after observing mold inhibit bacteria in 1928?
Answer
Alexander Fleming
Who gave the first successful smallpox vaccination in 1796?
Answer
Edward Jenner
What was the first mRNA vaccine to receive full FDA approval?
Answer
Comirnaty
Who was the first person treated with insulin for diabetes in 1922?
Answer
Leonard Thompson
Who performed the first successful human kidney transplant between identical twins?
Answer
Joseph Murray
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Answer
Wilhelm Röntgen
Who developed the first successful inactivated polio vaccine?
Answer
Jonas Salk
Who performed the first successful human bone marrow transplant in 1956?
Answer
E. Donnall Thomas
What was the first successful human organ transplant of any kind?
Answer
Corneal transplant
Who developed the first effective vaccine against typhoid fever?
Answer
Almroth Edward Wright
Who performed the first successful coronary balloon angioplasty in 1977?
Answer
Andreas Gruentzig
Which blood-group system did Karl Landsteiner discover in 1900?
Answer
ABO blood group system
Who performed the first successful uterus transplant that led to a live birth?
Answer
Mats Brännström
Who performed the first successful corneal transplant in 1905?
Answer
Eduard Zirm
What was the first successful drug used to treat syphilis?
Answer
Salvarsan
Which drug became the first statin approved by the U.S. FDA?
Answer
Lovastatin
What was the first approved immune-checkpoint inhibitor cancer drug?
Answer
Ipilimumab
Who built the first whole-body MRI scanner used on a human?
Answer
Raymond Damadian
Which antibiotic was the first proven effective treatment for tuberculosis?
Answer
Streptomycin