Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain on Earth, rising to 8,586 metres.
The massif stands on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim. Its name is commonly interpreted as “The Five Treasures of Snows,” referring to its five prominent peaks and their traditional association with gold, silver, gems, grain and holy books.
Kangchenjunga was regarded as the world’s highest mountain until accurate surveys established Everest’s greater elevation. Its first confirmed ascent took place in 1955, when Joe Brown and George Band reached the summit as part of a British expedition.
Climbers traditionally stop just short of the true summit out of respect for a pledge made to the Chogyal of Sikkim. This practice distinguishes Kangchenjunga from many other eight-thousand-metre peaks.