Which Jamaican recording studio was known for Bob Marley's early recordings? The studio was Studio One.
Studio One was founded by producer Clement “Coxsone” Dodd and opened on Brentford Road in Kingston in 1963. It became one of Jamaica's most influential recording institutions, helping shape ska, rocksteady, reggae and later musical styles. Because of its importance, it is often called the “Motown of Jamaica.”
Bob Marley and The Wailers recorded regularly there during the group's early years. They worked within a lively musical community that included musicians such as Jackie Mittoo, Ernest Ranglin and Roland Alphonso. The Wailers' Studio One period helped them move from early ska recordings toward the sound that would later define reggae internationally.
The other options belong to Jamaica's recording history but point to different contexts. King Tubby's was strongly associated with dub, Channel One became a major reggae studio in the 1970s, and Tuff Gong was Marley's own later label and studio enterprise. Studio One is the specific answer for Marley's formative recordings under Dodd.