Which two Metallica members wrote most of the songs on the 1991 album commonly called The Black Album?

James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich wrote most of the songs on Metallica’s 1991 album, commonly called The Black Album. Hetfield handled the lyrics, while the pair formed the main songwriting partnership.

The two frequently developed ideas together at Ulrich’s house in Berkeley, California. Their process involved assembling riffs, arranging sections, and refining songs before and during the recording sessions. This partnership had already been central to Metallica’s earlier albums.

Other members contributed important ideas. Kirk Hammett helped create the “Enter Sandman” riff, while Jason Newsted wrote the main riff for “My Friend of Misery.” The album’s songwriting credits therefore include contributions beyond the core Hetfield-Ulrich team.

The record’s more direct arrangements were part of its broader musical shift. Although the songwriting remained rooted in heavy metal, the songs used clearer hooks, simpler structures, and a more controlled production style than much of the band’s earlier work.