Which company runs the Chinese online retailer JD.com?

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Which company runs the Chinese online retailer JD.com? JD.com, Inc. is the company behind the Chinese online retailer JD.com, also known as Jingdong.

The business was founded by Liu Qiangdong in 1998 and began as a physical retailer of magneto-optical products. Its business-to-consumer website went online in 2004, initially selling electronics and later expanding into computers, mobile phones, appliances, groceries, clothing, and many other categories.

JD.com, Inc. is the corporate entity, while JD.com is the consumer-facing brand and website. The company was previously associated with the names 360buy and Jingdong Mall before adopting JD.com as its main domain and brand in 2013. Its corporate headquarters are in Beijing.

Readers sometimes confuse JD.com with Alibaba Group because both are major Chinese e-commerce companies. JD.com is especially known for its self-operated retail model and extensive logistics network, whereas Alibaba’s marketplace businesses traditionally connect many third-party sellers with shoppers.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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