What is the capital of New Zealand?

The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. It lies at the southwestern tip of the North Island, on the shores of Wellington Harbour and Cook Strait.

Wellington became the capital in 1865, replacing Auckland. New Zealand’s first capital was Okiato, also known as Old Russell, for a short period in 1840–1841; Auckland then served as the capital until the seat of government moved south. Three Australian commissioners selected Wellington because of its relatively central position, protected harbour, and access to both islands.

The city’s capital status is based on constitutional convention rather than a single statute. Parliament, the government, the Supreme Court, and most national public-service institutions are based there. Wellington is also known for its compact geography, steep hills, strong winds, and cultural institutions such as Te Papa Tongarewa.

Auckland is the usual answer people give because it is New Zealand’s largest urban area and former capital. Christchurch and Hamilton are important cities, but neither is the national political centre.