On what date did Beyoncé release the single “Formation”?

Beyoncé released the single “Formation” on February 6, 2016.

The song was released as a surprise free download through the streaming service Tidal and was accompanied by a music video directed by Melina Matsoukas. Its release came one day before Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show, where she presented a politically charged performance with imagery connected to the song.

“Formation” was written by Beyoncé, Khalif Brown, Jordan Frost, Asheton Hogan, and Michael L. Williams II, with production by Mike Will Made It and additional production by Pluss. The song addresses Black identity, Southern heritage, police violence, and cultural pride.

The date is often confused with April 23, 2016, when Beyoncé released Lemonade, the album that includes “Formation.” The single preceded the full album by more than two months.