In Greek mythology, what was Medusa’s gaze traditionally believed to do to those who met it?

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In Greek mythology, Medusa’s gaze was traditionally believed to turn those who met it to stone.

This petrifying power is the feature most strongly associated with Medusa in later retellings. Anyone who looked directly at her could be transformed into stone, making a normal face-to-face fight impossible. Perseus therefore relied on a reflective surface to locate her without meeting her eyes.

The severed head retained this supernatural power after Perseus killed Medusa. In the myth, he used it as a weapon against other enemies before giving it to Athena. Artists and storytellers have repeatedly emphasized the dangerous gaze, although details differ across ancient and modern versions.

The power should not be confused with an ordinary curse or a literal explanation of a medical condition. It is a mythological form of petrification and functions as the central danger in the Perseus adventure.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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