In Genesis, what were the three dimensions of Noah’s Ark, measured in cubits?

The story behind the answer

Genesis describes Noah’s Ark as 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high.

Genesis 6:15 gives the measurements in that order: length, breadth, and height. The ark is then described as having rooms, a door in its side, and lower, second, and third decks. The text presents it as a huge rectangular vessel built from gopher wood and coated with pitch.

A cubit was an ancient unit based broadly on the length of a forearm, so its exact modern equivalent is uncertain. Estimates commonly place the biblical cubit around 44–52 centimetres, but the text itself does not provide a modern conversion. For that reason, the dimensions are safest to quote in cubits.

The ark’s proportions are often compared with those of a stable barge because its length-to-width ratio is 6:1. Genesis does not describe it as a sailing ship with a mast or rudder; its stated purpose was to preserve life through the flood.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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