Finwë is the father of Fëanor, the maker of the Silmarils in Tolkien’s legendarium.
Finwë was one of the leaders of the Elves who undertook the Great Journey from Middle-earth to Valinor. He became the first High King of the Ñoldor in Aman and ruled during the period when the Elves flourished in the light of the Two Trees. His son Curufinwë, known as Fëanor, became the greatest craftsman and maker among the Ñoldor.
Fëanor created the three Silmarils, jewels that preserved the light of the Two Trees of Valinor. Their beauty and sacred importance made them central to the history of the First Age. When Morgoth stole them and killed Finwë at Formenos, Fëanor led the Ñoldor into rebellion and swore the terrible Oath of Fëanor.
Finwë’s family history is complex. His sons included Fëanor, Fingolfin, and Finarfin, while his wives were Míriel Serindë and Indis. The relationships among these branches of the Ñoldorin royal house drive many later conflicts, so Finwë is an important name even though he dies before the main First Age wars unfold.