Which Sikh Guru established the town of Goindwal in the 16th century?

Guru Amar Das established the town of Goindwal in the 16th century.

Goindwal, also spelled Goindval, became an important centre of early Sikhism in the Punjab. Guru Amar Das selected the site near the Beas River and developed it during his leadership as the third Sikh Guru, from 1552 to 1574. The town became associated with Sikh religious activity and pilgrimage.

Guru Amar Das also established the baoli at Goindwal, a covered stepwell with 84 steps. Sikh tradition connects the 84 steps with the cycle of 8.4 million forms of life; pilgrims traditionally recite Japji Sahib while descending and ascending the baoli. This symbolism distinguishes Goindwal from later Sikh centres such as Amritsar.

Goindwal is sometimes confused with Amritsar because both became major Sikh pilgrimage sites. Amritsar was founded later by Guru Ram Das, who succeeded Guru Amar Das. Goindwal remains historically significant as one of the earliest Sikh religious towns.