J.R.R. Tolkien described Hobbits as “halflings” in Middle-earth.
Hobbits are a small people known for their peaceful rural communities, love of food, and preference for ordinary comforts. In the Common Speech of Middle-earth, “Halflings” is one of the names used for them, reflecting their small stature compared with Men and many other peoples. “Hobbit” is the name most familiar to readers.
Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins are the best-known hobbit characters. Both leave the Shire and become involved in events far beyond its borders, challenging the idea that hobbits are insignificant or incapable of courage. Their stories also show why Tolkien made an unassuming, non-warrior people central to the fate of Middle-earth.
The word “halfling” can be confusing because it is also used in other fantasy settings, especially later role-playing games. Tolkien’s usage belongs to his own fictional languages and cultures, where Hobbits have additional historical names such as Periannath in Sindarin.