The Rothschild family name is associated with Rothschild & Co, the financial group descended from Mayer Amschel Rothschild's banking business.
Mayer Amschel Rothschild established a banking business in Frankfurt in the 18th century. He sent his five sons to major European financial centers, including London, Paris, Vienna, and Naples, creating a network that helped the family conduct cross-border finance.
The London branch was founded by Nathan Mayer Rothschild, while the Paris branch was established by James de Rothschild. The family's banking houses became prominent in government finance, railways, mining, and other large projects during the 19th century.
Modern Rothschild & Co developed from the French and British Rothschild banking traditions and operates in investment banking, wealth management, and related financial services. It should not be confused with every company using the Rothschild name: several independent businesses and foundations also carry the historic surname.