Which European songbird migrates to Africa and is famous for its vivid yellow-and-black plumage?

The western yellow wagtail migrates from Europe to Africa and is famous for its vivid yellow-and-black plumage.

It breeds in open, damp habitats such as meadows, river margins, marshes, and agricultural fields. After the breeding season, populations move south through Europe and western Asia toward wintering grounds in sub-Saharan Africa.

The name covers a complex of closely related forms that differ in head coloration and breeding distribution. This variation has historically led bird authorities to debate how many species should be recognized.

Its slim body, constantly wagging tail, and bright yellow underparts make it distinctive. It is different from the yellowhammer, which is a bunting with a chunkier shape and a different song.