China was the world's largest exporter of goods in 2023.
In international trade statistics, “goods” means merchandise—physical products such as electronics, machinery, textiles, vehicles, and chemicals. WTO data placed China first in merchandise exports in 2023, with exports of roughly US$3.4 trillion and about 14.2% of world merchandise exports. China had held the top position for seven consecutive years by then.
China’s export strength reflects a vast manufacturing base, dense supplier networks, major ports, and extensive links to global companies. Its leading export categories include electrical and electronic equipment, machinery, furniture, toys, and vehicles, although the mix changes over time.
A common mix-up is confusing the largest exporter of goods with the largest exporter of services, or comparing China with the European Union as a bloc rather than with individual countries. The question asks for a country and specifically fixes the comparison at 2023, so China is the canonical answer.