Which country in Oceania is known for its fjords?

Which country in Oceania is known for its fjords? New Zealand. Its fjords are concentrated in Fiordland, a rugged region in the southwest of New Zealand’s South Island. These deep, narrow inlets were carved by glaciers and later flooded by the sea.

New Zealand has 15 named maritime fiords, including Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound, Dusky Sound and Preservation Inlet. Milford Sound, also known as Piopiotahi, is especially famous for its steep cliffs, waterfalls and dramatic mountain scenery. Despite its English name, it is geologically a fiord.

A common mix-up is the spelling: New Zealand generally uses “fiord” rather than “fjord,” although many individual places retain names such as Milford Sound. The Marlborough Sounds are different: they are mainly drowned river valleys, or rias, rather than glacial fiords.

New Zealand’s fiords are not spread evenly across Oceania; the best-known group lies along the island’s wet, mountainous southwest coast, where heavy rainfall and glacial erosion created the distinctive landscape.