Which color forms the cross on the flag of Denmark, also used in Greenland's flag history context?

The story behind the answer

The cross on Denmark’s flag is white.

Denmark’s flag, called the Dannebrog, has a white Nordic cross on a red field. The cross extends to the edges of the rectangular flag, and its vertical arm is shifted toward the hoist, or flagpole side. This off-centre cross is the defining arrangement of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross design.

The Dannebrog is among the world’s best-known national flags and is traditionally associated with a battlefield appearance in 1219 at Lindanise, near present-day Tallinn. That story is an important Danish national legend, although the historical development of the flag is more complex. A white-on-red cross is documented in connection with Danish kings by the fourteenth century.

The question can cause confusion because Nordic flags use several colour combinations. Sweden has a yellow cross on blue, Norway has a blue cross edged in white on red, and Finland has a blue cross on white. Greenland’s modern flag is different: it uses red and white horizontal fields with a counterchanged disk, reflecting Greenlandic identity rather than reproducing Denmark’s cross.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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