Which city contains the ancient Roman Colosseum?

The ancient Roman Colosseum is in Rome, Italy.

The Colosseum, also called the Flavian Amphitheatre, stands in the centre of Rome. Construction began under Emperor Vespasian around AD 72 and was completed under his son Titus in AD 80. The huge amphitheatre could host tens of thousands of spectators for public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and staged performances.

Its name reflects the Flavian dynasty, which ruled during its construction. The popular name “Colosseum” probably became associated with the nearby colossal statue of Nero, although the statue itself no longer survives. The building’s elliptical design and extensive system of arches made it a major achievement of Roman concrete and masonry engineering.

Earthquakes, stone reuse, and centuries of neglect damaged the structure, but substantial sections remain. The Colosseum is part of the Archaeological Area of the Colosseum and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. It is among Rome’s most recognizable monuments.