Which bird is the national bird of South Africa?

The blue crane is the national bird of South Africa. Also called the Stanley crane or paradise crane, it is a tall, elegant species with pale blue-gray plumage, long trailing wing feathers, and a distinctive thin neck.

Its scientific name is Grus paradisea, and it is found mainly in southern Africa, especially South Africa, with a small separate population in Namibia. The bird is closely associated with South African cultural history. Xhosa traditions used blue crane feathers to honor men recognized for bravery or distinction, while Zulu kings and warriors also wore the feathers as symbols of status.

The blue crane should not be confused with South Africa's national animal, the springbok, or its national flower, the king protea. It is also not the African fish eagle, despite that eagle's strong association with the continent. Although still common in parts of its range, the blue crane is classified as Vulnerable. Habitat conversion, poisoning, and changes to grassland have contributed to population declines, making its national-symbol status important for conservation awareness.