What was the name of the Ottoman parliament established in 1876?

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What was the name of the Ottoman parliament established in 1876? It was the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire.

The General Assembly was created under the Ottoman Constitution of 1876 and first constituted on December 23 of that year. It represented the empire’s first formal attempt at representative parliamentary government.

The institution was bicameral. Its upper chamber was the Senate, known as the Meclis-i Âyân, while its elected lower chamber was the Chamber of Deputies, known as the Meclis-i Mebusan.

This distinction makes Meclis-i Mebusan an incomplete answer to the question. It names only the lower house, not the Ottoman Parliament as a whole. The General Assembly initially operated until Sultan Abdul Hamid II dissolved it in 1878, and it was revived during the Second Constitutional Era in 1908.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Aug. 2026

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