Minas Tirith was originally called Minas Anor in J.R.R. Tolkien’s legendarium.
The city was founded by Anárion, brother of Isildur, and its early name means “Tower of the Sun.” It stood in the western part of Gondor, facing Minas Ithil, the “Tower of the Moon,” which was founded by Isildur. The two cities guarded opposite sides of the realm’s central region.
After Minas Ithil was captured by Sauron’s forces and renamed Minas Morgul, Minas Anor became Minas Tirith, meaning “Tower of Guard.” The renamed city served as Gondor’s principal stronghold and capital during The Lord of the Rings. A frequent mix-up is to call it Minas Ithil, but that was the city later known as Minas Morgul.
The city’s history reflects Gondor’s decline and defense. Its great walls, towers, and circles symbolize centuries of preparation for war, while its position near the Pelennor Fields makes it central to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.