What pseudonym did C.S. Lewis use for his 1933 allegorical novel The Pilgrim's Regress?

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C.S. Lewis used the pseudonym Clive Hamilton for his 1933 allegorical novel The Pilgrim's Regress. The book was his first published work of prose fiction and presents a symbolic journey through philosophical and religious ideas.

Lewis had already published poetry under the name Clive Hamilton, including Spirits in Bondage and Dymer. Using a pseudonym helped separate these works from his academic identity and allowed him to publish in a different literary mode.

The title refers to John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, but Lewis's book is set in a modern intellectual landscape. Its protagonist, John, travels through encounters representing competing beliefs and temptations. Lewis later revised the book and added a new preface, acknowledging that some of its symbolism and arguments could be difficult for readers unfamiliar with the debates of his time.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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