The traditional Thai term for pouring water over a Buddha image during Songkran is Song Nam Phra.
The phrase refers to respectfully bathing or sprinkling a Buddha image with scented or clean water. This is a ritual act performed at temples and homes during the Thai New Year season, and it is distinct from the playful street water battles associated with modern celebrations.
The ceremony expresses respect, renewal, and merit-making. Families may bring images to be ceremonially washed, while temples organize public opportunities for worshippers to participate.
Song Nam Phra is sometimes confused with Rod Nam Dam Hua, which is the elder-blessing practice involving water poured over the hands of respected older people. Both customs use water respectfully, but their recipients and ritual settings differ.