The traditional Songkran practice of gently washing a Buddha image is called Song Nam Phra.
The name refers to pouring or sprinkling water over a Buddha image as an act of reverence. People may use clean or scented water, and the ritual commonly takes place at temples during the Thai New Year period.
The practice symbolizes purification, renewal, and respect. It is more restrained than the water battles held in streets and tourist districts, although both forms use water and occur during the same festival.
Song Nam Phra should not be confused with Rod Nam Dam Hua, which is a northern Thai rite centered on showing respect to elders. Nor is it the same as Songkran’s public water play. These related customs coexist within a festival that combines Buddhist observance, family traditions, and community celebration.