What is the name of the fictional language created by J.R.R. Tolkien from Welsh influences?

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Sindarin is the fictional language J.R.R. Tolkien created with strong Welsh-inspired influences.

In Tolkien’s mythology, Sindarin is a language of the Sindar, or Grey Elves, and it became the everyday Elvish language of many Elves in Middle-earth during the later Ages. Tolkien designed its sound patterns and historical development as part of a family of related Elvish languages rather than as a collection of isolated vocabulary.

Quenya, another major Elvish language, was influenced especially by Finnish and Latin-like features and served as a more formal or ancient language. Sindarin appears frequently in names such as Galadriel, Celeborn, and Minas Tirith. Tolkien’s linguistic work was unusually detailed: he developed sound changes, grammar, and fictional histories for his languages.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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