The Jewish memorial prayer traditionally recited for the dead is called Kaddish, especially Mourner’s Kaddish. Despite its association with mourning, the prayer does not mention death, burial, or the deceased.
Kaddish is an Aramaic prayer that magnifies and sanctifies God’s name. In traditional practice, mourners recite Mourner’s Kaddish during defined mourning periods, including after the death of a close relative. It is normally said in the presence of a prayer quorum, known as a minyan, according to communities that require one.
The prayer appears in several forms used in different parts of Jewish liturgy. Other versions include Half Kaddish, Full Kaddish, and Rabbis’ Kaddish. Their placements and exact customs vary among Jewish traditions.
Kaddish is often mistaken for a prayer asking for the dead to be forgiven. Its words instead express praise and sanctification of God. Its use by mourners links communal worship, memory, and the continuation of Jewish religious life after loss.