Havdalah is the Jewish ceremony marking the end of Shabbat with wine, spices, and a candle.
The Hebrew word means “separation” or “distinction.” The ceremony separates the sacred time of Shabbat from the ordinary days of the week. It is usually performed after nightfall on Saturday, once three stars are visible according to traditional practice.
A typical Havdalah service includes blessings over wine or grape juice, fragrant spices, and a braided candle. Participants often look at the candle’s reflection on their fingernails, though customs vary. The final blessing distinguishes between sacred and ordinary time.
Havdalah is not the same as Kiddush. Kiddush sanctifies Shabbat or a festival at its beginning and during meals, while Havdalah marks Shabbat’s conclusion. Different communities use distinct melodies and candle designs.