A steeplechase is a horse race run over obstacles such as hurdles or fences.
Steeplechases are a form of jump racing in which horses and riders negotiate a course containing fixed or substantial obstacles. Depending on the country and race, the obstacles may include fences, water jumps, ditches, and banks. The sport tests jumping ability, stamina, balance, and tactical judgement.
The term originated in Ireland, where an 18th-century informal race was held between church steeples. Riders used visible steeples as landmarks while crossing open countryside and jumping natural obstacles. Organized steeplechasing later developed into regulated racecourse competition.
Not every obstacle race is technically identical. Hurdle races use smaller, more flexible obstacles, while steeplechases generally feature larger fences. The Grand National and Cheltenham Gold Cup are prominent examples of modern jump races, though their courses have different designs.