What is Bulgaria’s midsummer feast of herbs and healing, celebrated on June 24, called?

The story behind the answer

Bulgaria’s midsummer feast of herbs and healing, celebrated on June 24, is called Enyovden.

Enyovden coincides with the traditional feast of Saint John the Baptist and occurs close to the summer solstice. Bulgarian folklore holds that herbs gathered before sunrise on this day have especially strong healing powers. Women and girls may collect plants, make wreaths, and prepare protective or medicinal bundles.

A central belief says that at dawn the sun “bathes” or turns, giving the natural world unusual power. Water, dew, and sunlight therefore appear alongside herbs in the festival’s symbolism. The customs preserve a seasonal layer beneath the Christian calendar and connect midsummer with health, fertility, and protection.

Enyovden is different from Bulgaria’s Kukeri traditions, which are masked winter or early-year rituals. Trifon Zarezan, meanwhile, is a February feast associated with vineyards and wine.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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