What is a Spanish canvas sandal decorated with rope called?

A Spanish canvas sandal decorated with rope is called an espadrille. Its defining feature is a sole made from braided natural fiber, traditionally esparto grass, paired with a canvas or cotton-fabric upper.

Espadrilles have strong historical ties to Catalonia, Aragon, and the Basque Country. Written evidence for this type of footwear appears in Catalan records from 1322, and the name is related to esparto, a tough Mediterranean grass used for rope and basketry. They began as practical footwear for peasants and workers before becoming fashionable summer shoes.

A common mix-up is assuming every espadrille is a completely open sandal. Traditional styles may have canvas uppers, ankle ties, closed toes, or laces, while modern versions include flats, platforms, and wedges. The rope sole is the key clue. Although esparto was traditional, modern soles are often made from jute because it is widely available and economical. Yves Saint Laurent helped popularize the wedge espadrille after collaborating with Spanish maker Castañer in the 1970s.