In what year was J.R.R. Tolkien’s story Leaf by Niggle first published?

The story behind the answer

J.R.R. Tolkien’s story Leaf by Niggle was first published in 1945.

The story appeared in the Irish literary magazine The Dublin Review. Its central character, Niggle, is a painter obsessed with creating a detailed tree, but he struggles to complete the work while dealing with everyday obligations.

Readers often interpret the story as an artistic allegory, although Tolkien resisted reducing his fiction to a single explanation. The narrative explores creativity, duty, mortality, and the possibility that an incomplete earthly work may find fulfillment in another form.

Leaf by Niggle is not part of the history of Middle-earth. It belongs to Tolkien’s shorter, more explicitly allegorical fiction and was later collected in books such as Tree and Leaf and The Tolkien Reader.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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