In the biblical Book of Genesis, what material was Noah instructed to use to build the ark?

The story behind the answer

In Genesis, Noah is instructed to build the ark from gopher wood.

Genesis 6:14 uses the Hebrew phrase translated in many English Bibles as “gopher wood.” The exact identity of this wood is unknown, making the phrase a translation rather than a securely identified botanical species. Some translations retain “gopherwood,” while others use wording such as “cypress wood.”

The ark’s construction instructions also mention rooms, a coating of pitch, and an opening or window. These details belong to the biblical flood narrative, in which Noah’s family and selected animals survive a divinely sent flood.

A common mix-up is treating gopher wood as a known tree species. No surviving consensus identifies it, and the word appears only in this passage of the Hebrew Bible.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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