Skanda is the son of Shiva and Parvati who commands the gods’ army in Hindu mythology.
Skanda is a major war deity known by many names, including Kartikeya, Murugan, Subrahmanya, and Kumara. He is especially prominent in Tamil Hindu traditions, where Murugan is worshipped as a beloved deity associated with hills, youth, valor, and wisdom. His most recognizable weapon is the spear or lance called the vel.
A central myth describes Skanda’s birth as necessary to defeat the demon Tarakasura, who could be killed only by a son of Shiva. Stories about his birth differ: some emphasize divine sparks from Shiva, while others describe their transmission through fire, water, or the Krittika stars. These variations help explain the name Kartikeya, associated with the Krittikas.
Skanda is often shown riding a peacock, while Ganesha, his brother in many traditions, rides a mouse. The two brothers appear together in numerous family images, but their roles differ: Skanda is principally a warrior and commander, whereas Ganesha is associated with beginnings, wisdom, and removing obstacles.