In Greek mythology, Pandora was created after Prometheus gave fire to humanity. Prometheus, a Titan associated with intelligence and foresight, stole fire from the gods and presented it to mortals.
Zeus treated this act as a serious challenge to divine authority. He punished Prometheus by having him chained to a mountain, where an eagle repeatedly consumed his liver. Zeus also arranged for Pandora’s creation, making her part of a broader punishment directed at humanity.
The two myths are often told together because they explain different aspects of the human condition. Prometheus represents the acquisition of knowledge and technology, while Pandora’s jar introduces disease, labor, and other troubles. Ancient sources vary in detail, but the connection between stolen fire, Zeus’s anger, and Pandora is central to Hesiod’s account.