In a quinceañera, dama commonly refers to a female attendant.
The word dama means “lady” in Spanish. In the celebration’s court of honor, damas typically accompany the quinceañera during the entrance, formal photographs, choreographed dances, and other ceremonial moments. They may wear matching or coordinated dresses.
A dama is not the same as a madrina. A madrina is generally a female sponsor, godmother, or adult supporter, while a dama is usually a member of the celebrant’s attendant group. Regional usage can differ, and families may use English terms such as bridesmaid-style attendant instead.
The court can also include chambelanes, a term often used for male attendants or escorts. Modern celebrations may use mixed-gender courts or dispense with attendants completely.