During a Jewish bar mitzvah Torah service, what is the Torah scroll itself called?

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During a Jewish bar mitzvah Torah service, the Torah scroll itself is called a sefer Torah.

The Hebrew phrase sefer Torah means “book of the Torah,” although the object is a handwritten scroll rather than a bound book. It contains the Five Books of Moses written in Hebrew on parchment by a specially trained scribe known as a sofer. The scroll is mounted on wooden rollers, commonly called atzei chaim, or “trees of life.”

At a bar mitzvah, the celebrant may be called to the Torah, recite blessings, and chant a designated passage from the sefer Torah. The scroll is handled with great care because Jewish tradition treats it as a sacred text. Readers commonly use a yad rather than placing a finger on the parchment.

A sefer Torah is not the same as a siddur, which is a prayer book, or a machzor, which is a prayer book for major festivals. A Megillah usually refers to a scroll of one of the biblical festival books, especially Esther.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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