In Jewish terminology, what is a boy called while he is still a minor before becoming a bar mitzvah?

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In Jewish terminology, a boy is called katan while he is still a minor before becoming a bar mitzvah.

The Hebrew word katan means “small” or “minor” and is used in Jewish legal and religious contexts for a child who has not reached the age of majority. After the traditional threshold, he is considered obligated in the commandments as a bar mitzvah. The corresponding term for a minor girl is ketanah, the feminine form.

Katan describes legal status, not a ceremony or a particular party. It should also be distinguished from gadol, meaning “ بزرگ” or “adult,” and from naar, a broader biblical and Hebrew term that can mean a boy or young person. Jewish law includes additional distinctions based on age, physical development, and the specific obligation involved.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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