Thomas Paine wrote the 1776 pamphlet Common Sense, which helped build support for independence during the American Revolution.
Paine published Common Sense anonymously in Philadelphia on January 10, 1776. Written in accessible language, it argued that hereditary monarchy was irrational and that the American colonies should seek complete independence rather than reconciliation with Britain.
The pamphlet circulated widely through printings, newspapers, taverns, and public readings. Its straightforward style allowed political arguments to reach readers beyond the educated elite, helping make independence a subject of popular debate before the Declaration was adopted.
Paine originally considered the title Plain Truth, but Benjamin Rush suggested Common Sense. Paine followed the pamphlet with The American Crisis series, beginning in December 1776. The two works made him one of the most influential writers of the revolutionary period.