Who received the first Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 1998?

Richard Pryor received the first Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 1998.

The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts created the award to honor performers whose work reflected the wit and social observation associated with American humorist Mark Twain. Pryor was selected as the inaugural recipient because of his groundbreaking influence on stand-up, acting, writing, and the language of modern comedy.

Pryor’s performances were notable for their autobiographical detail, character work, and willingness to address race, addiction, family life, and personal hardship. His approach influenced generations of comedians, including performers who adopted more confessional and socially direct forms of stand-up.

The prize is sometimes confused with a lifetime-achievement award from a comedy guild or television network. It is specifically presented by the Kennedy Center, and later recipients have included George Carlin, Tina Fey, Eddie Murphy, and Dave Chappelle.