Who gave the opening invocation at the 1969 Woodstock festival?

Swami Satchidananda gave the opening invocation at the 1969 Woodstock festival. The Indian spiritual teacher addressed the crowd before the musical performances began, offering a brief spiritual framing for an event better known for rock, folk, and psychedelic music.

Satchidananda arrived at the festival by helicopter and appeared onstage in orange robes, with his long hair and beard contributing to the memorable scene. He greeted the audience as “Brothers and Sisters of America,” described music as a celestial sound, and led the crowd in chanting. His appearance reflected the festival’s broader connection to Eastern spirituality, meditation, and alternative religious movements.

The invocation is sometimes confused with the first musical performance. Richie Havens was moved into the opening performance slot after delays affected other performers, while Satchidananda spoke immediately before him. Sweetwater followed Havens, and the festival then continued through four days of performances, rain, logistical problems, and an enormous crowd near Bethel, New York.