Who commanded the Continental Army throughout most of the American Revolutionary War?

George Washington commanded the Continental Army throughout most of the American Revolutionary War.

The Second Continental Congress appointed Washington commander in chief on June 19, 1775, shortly after fighting began around Boston. He accepted command on June 20 and served until the army was disbanded after the peace settlement. His appointment reflected both his military experience and the political value of placing a Virginian at the head of an army representing all the colonies.

Washington faced repeated defeats, supply crises, and disagreements among officers. His leadership helped preserve the army through difficult periods, including the winter at Valley Forge. He also authorized major operations such as the surprise crossing of the Delaware River before the Battle of Trenton.

Washington was not the sole American commander in every battle. Generals including Horatio Gates, Nathanael Greene, and Henry Knox led important forces and campaigns. Washington’s title was commander in chief, while Congress retained political authority over the army. After the war, he became the first president of the United States.