George Washington became the first president of the United States in 1789.
Before becoming president, Washington served as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. His leadership helped sustain the American military through the conflict, and his resignation of his commission strengthened the idea that civilian government should control the armed forces.
Washington presided over the 1787 Constitutional Convention and was elected unanimously by the Electoral College in the first presidential election under the Constitution. He took office on April 30, 1789, and served two terms, leaving office in March 1797. John Adams, his vice president, succeeded him.
Washington is often called the “Father of His Country,” but he was not the first head of the American government. Presidents followed the Articles of Confederation period, and the Continental Congress had earlier exercised national authority. His presidency established traditions later presidents adapted, including a cabinet and voluntary retirement after two terms.