Maine designated the Maine Coon as its official state cat in 1985.
The Maine Coon is one of North America’s oldest natural breeds. It developed in the U.S. state of Maine, where its long coat, large frame, tufted ears, and bushy tail helped it cope with cold winters. Its thick, water-resistant fur is especially long around the neck, belly, and tail.
Several legends connect the breed with Marie Antoinette or with raccoons, but neither explanation is supported by genetics or documented breeding history. The name probably reflects the breed’s association with Maine and a popular resemblance between its tail and a raccoon’s.
Maine Coon cats became popular show animals in the 19th century before imported long-haired breeds reduced their prominence. Cat enthusiasts later helped preserve the breed. Maine’s official recognition in 1985 reflects the breed’s strong regional identity. Today, the Maine Coon is also noted for its gentle temperament and unusually large size among domestic cats.