Which train was the first to travel through the Channel Tunnel in a public passenger service in 1994?

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Eurostar was the first train service to carry public passengers through the Channel Tunnel in 1994. It linked London with Paris and Brussels using specially designed high-speed trainsets.

The Channel Tunnel opened for regular rail traffic in 1994 after construction beneath the English Channel. Eurostar trains used the tunnel to create a direct rail connection between Britain and continental Europe without requiring passengers to transfer to a ferry.

Eurostar originally operated from London Waterloo International. Services moved to London St Pancras International in 2007, when the British high-speed connection to the tunnel opened.

Eurostar is the service brand, not the name of the tunnel or a single locomotive class. The trains have also served routes beyond Paris and Brussels, including Amsterdam and destinations in France. The tunnel itself is shared with vehicle-shuttle and freight services.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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