Which surgical robot system received FDA clearance for general laparoscopic surgery in 2000?

The surgical robot system that received FDA clearance for general laparoscopic surgery in 2000 was the da Vinci Surgical System.

Intuitive Surgical developed da Vinci to let surgeons perform minimally invasive operations from a console. The surgeon controls instruments attached to robotic arms, while a camera provides a magnified three-dimensional view of the operating area. The system does not independently decide how to operate; it translates the surgeon’s hand movements into precise instrument movements.

The FDA cleared the system for general laparoscopic surgery in 2000. Later versions and specialized instruments supported procedures in areas including urology, gynecology, cardiothoracic surgery, and general surgery. The “robotic” label can cause confusion because the surgeon remains in control throughout the operation.

Da Vinci is also not a single machine model but a family of systems developed over several generations. Its name refers to Leonardo da Vinci, whose anatomical studies and mechanical designs inspired the branding.