Which of Jane Austen's brothers was a banker and a source of financial support?

Henry Austen was Jane Austen’s brother who became a banker and helped provide financial support for the Austen women. He was also closely involved in Jane’s literary career.

Born in 1771, Henry first served as an officer in the Oxfordshire Militia. He later became a military agent and banker in London, working with partners in the firm Austen, Maunde & Tilson. His business brought him into contact with bankers, publishers and other influential London figures, helping him act as Jane’s informal literary agent.

After their father died in 1805, Jane, her sister Cassandra and their mother faced financial uncertainty. Several Austen brothers contributed to their support, including Henry, Edward, James and Francis. Henry pledged an annual contribution and promised to continue helping as long as his income allowed.

Henry’s bank failed in 1816, ending his banking career and leaving him deeply in debt. He then entered the church and became a clergyman. He also wrote the biographical notice that identified Jane Austen as the author of her novels after her death.