Which New Mexico location, named for a former dude ranch, became a major subject of Georgia O'Keeffe's paintings?

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Ghost Ranch became a major subject of Georgia O'Keeffe's paintings. The dramatic retreat in northern New Mexico is known for colorful cliffs, exposed rock layers, and wide views that O'Keeffe transformed into simplified modernist landscapes.

O'Keeffe began visiting the area in the 1930s, when it was associated with a dude ranch operated by Arthur Newton Pack. She eventually maintained a house there and worked in the surrounding landscape. Paintings connected with the site include views of cliffs, hills, and the nearby Cerro Pedernal.

Ghost Ranch should not be confused with O'Keeffe's Abiquiu Home and Studio. The two places are in the same broad region but are distinct properties. O'Keeffe used both locations, while her Abiquiu house became the more permanent home and studio she restored after acquiring it in 1945.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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