Which national anthem is titled “Himno Nacional de Bolivia”?

Bolivia’s national anthem is titled “Himno Nacional de Bolivia,” meaning “National Anthem of Bolivia.” It is also commonly known by its opening words, “Bolivianos, un Himno de Acero,” translated as “Bolivians, a Hymn of Steel.”

José Ignacio de Sanjinés wrote the lyrics, and Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti composed the music. The anthem was first performed publicly in La Paz in 1845, during celebrations connected with Bolivia’s military victory at the Battle of Ingavi. It was officially adopted in the nineteenth century and became a central symbol of the republic.

The title is straightforward but can be confused with the names of Bolivia’s patriotic marches and regional songs. The anthem’s text emphasizes national independence, resistance, and remembrance of those who fought for Bolivia. It is performed in Spanish, and official ceremonies often include the first verse and chorus rather than every historical verse.