Which mosque in Córdoba became the cathedral of the city after the Christian conquest in 1236?

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The Great Mosque of Córdoba became Córdoba Cathedral after the Christian conquest of the city in 1236.

The mosque was expanded over several stages by the rulers of al-Andalus. Abd al-Rahman I began the first major mosque in 785, and later rulers enlarged the prayer hall and added features such as the famous mihrab and maqsura under al-Hakam II.

Its interior is recognized for rows of horseshoe arches and alternating red-and-white voussoirs. After Ferdinand III captured Córdoba, the building was consecrated as a cathedral while much of the mosque structure remained.

A Renaissance cathedral nave and transept were inserted into the former prayer hall during the 16th century. The building is therefore commonly called the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba. It should not be confused with the former mosque site in Seville, where the Giralda survives but the main mosque was replaced by a cathedral.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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