Which language is the official language of Mozambique?

Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique. It is used in government, education, law, and national public communication.

Mozambique was ruled by Portugal for centuries and became independent on 25 June 1975. Portuguese remained the official language after independence because it provided a common administrative language across a country containing many distinct local languages.

Mozambique also has numerous Bantu languages, including Makhuwa, Tsonga, Sena, and Lomwe. These languages are widely spoken in homes and communities, while Portuguese has an especially important role in formal and national settings.

Mozambique is one of several African countries where Portuguese is an official language. Other examples include Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Portuguese therefore reflects both Mozambique’s colonial history and its modern international connections.